Preliminary investigation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Starter examination - Assignment Example The fundamental advances incorporate the recording of a Complaint-Affidavit, the Issuance of summon by the examiner who is exploring to the respondent, the documenting of a counter-affirmation by the respondent, the documenting of a Reply-Affidavit and Rejoinder-Affidavit and goals. In an essential examination, various things are incorporated. They include: finding out if the suspect is furnished and still in the region, continuing to the scene securely and speedily, rendering help to the harmed, affecting the capture of the lawbreaker, finding and recognizing observers, meeting the complainant and witness, keeping up the wrongdoing scene and ensuring proof, questioning the suspect, masterminding the assortment of proof, detailing the episode precisely and completely, and yielding the duty to the subsequent examiner (Urlacher and Duffy, 2010). The most significant part of these is the making sure about of the wrongdoing scene and insurance of proof. This is on the grounds that the location of wrongdoing as a rule gives some significant leads just as proof that can be valuable in settling the case. On the off chance that the scene isn't made sure about, the proof may be messed with, and this endangers the settling of the case. Fundamental examination benefits the offended party in that it gives space to an examination that may bring proof that underpins their case. It keeps away from a rushed preliminary that can be crushed on grounds of lacking proof. Along these lines, by distinguishing a reasonable justification, the primer examination assists with setting the plaintiff’s case. It is gainful to the legal economy in light of the fact that with the proper proof, judges can make a brisk assurance so the case doesn't delay for long. Mary Carter Agreements are utilized in the settlement of multi-party prosecutions. As per Sedrak (2012), a Mary Carter Agreement is an agreement or understanding whereby one codefendant settles on a mystery concurrence with the offended party that if

Advanced English Free Essays

Malaysian conceived Azrul Mohd Khalib composes habitually on issues influencing his local land. He is at present working in the issues related on HIV/AIDS, sex and human rights. He has composed numerous articles in one of the day by day email news site called â€Å"The Malaysian Insider†. We will compose a custom article test on Propelled English or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now His articles have likewise showed up in the Malaysiakini, the article â€Å"Baby-Dumping: Killing the moms won’t unravel any problem†, â€Å"Ramadan an opportunity to be considerate†, â€Å"Law still fluffy on conjugal rape† just as â€Å"not unimaginable for teenagers to have sex† and so forth. He has at present runs and fighting a dependence on the â€Å"A Song of Ice and Fire† book arrangement. Azrul Mohd Khalib has composed numerous articles in the Malaysiakini in its letters segment. The Malaysiakini is a political news site that has been broadly viewed as one of the main non-government claimed paid-news offices in Malaysia. Its news inclusion focuses chiefly on nearby occasions, with a solid accentuation on things identified with Malaysian governmental issues, and furthermore distributes segments, readers’ suppositions in its letters area which professes to rehearse an article approach that is reliably strong of equity, human rights, majority rules system, the right to speak freely of discourse and great administration. Also, presently the Malaysiakini is a voice of contemplated conversation on the letters segment and not a practicing unreasonable article control on letters area. Outline The article underscore the high school pregnancy in Malaysia is consistently expanding from year to year and numerous young ladies lost their lives in light of coming about because of pregnancy and not give them important help to those out of luck. Young pregnancy has no pomposity and disdained by the individuals and what they look like at them to pass judgment on them, disregard to give assistance that really they are the survivors of the issues. The creator referenced happens to adolescent pregnancy in social condition and gives his genuine beliefs to take care of the high school pregnancy issues. As indicated by the Ministry of Health (MOH) shows that a significant number of the youngsters associated with the pregnancy. Other than that, MOH’s report show that a portion of the high school pregnancy will worry about her own concern and end up on the measurements of the MOH. MOH’s report additionally shows that a portion of the young ladies decided to end it all in view of the expense of their lives. Then again, the creator proposes giving the sexual regenerative wellbeing administrations for not simply the individuals who are hitched. Investigation of the introduction The creator is alluding to Ministry of Health (MOH) reports and went to his ongoing conversation which centers around adolescent pregnancy in Malaysia to introduce his perspective. He was not consent to search for individuals to accuse them and shocked when perused the reports of children discovered covered and will groan about absence of strict and good fiber, from the perspective of this sentence, it is show this happens can't be fault to those pregnancy of high school and should discover the answers for take care of the issue. He bolster his perspective by giving the proof, â€Å"These young ladies are casualties of a situation made because of our proceeded with disregard of issues identifying with sexual wellbeing, for example, guaranteeing the accessibility of legitimate sexual regenerative wellbeing instruction and administrations. † The creator express that the shortcomings of our social which intend to rebuff and damage however need to offer essential help for those out of luck. The author’s perspective is that our social absence of giving the fundamental help to the high school pregnancy. The creator bolster his perspective by giving a few proof, which is â€Å"We permit individuals who call for contempt, segregation and maltreatment on individuals who are gay or lesbian to offer addresses to our understudies at schools yet reject passage to instructors who talk about sex training and encouraging things like how to utilize a condom. † The creator likewise giving the proof that demonstrated his perspective, which is â€Å"The detonating numbers identified with adolescent pregnancy is an immediate aftereffect of our society’s inability to recognize and address our blinkered perspectives on sex. The creator express the shortcomings of our social that no administration medicinal services office offers premature birth administrations for undesirable pregnancies or even condoms and sexual wellbeing data for singles and unmarried couples. From the perspective of this sentence, it is show that there is not very many spots go to help and safe house those young l adies. The writer express that truth of social culture in Malaysia has prepared to decide for the young pregnancy botch. The creator bolster his perspective with a few proof, which â€Å"there are more young ladies and youngsters living in dread because of an undesirable pregnancy. The majority of them will progressively fall back on dangerous fetus removal and DIY endeavors to constrain a premature delivery. † The creator recommended underage marriage in the confused and shortsighted conviction will take care of the issue and this is preferable thing over being outside marriage. For the author’s perspective, the underage wedded can shroud the issue. Additionally, the author’s perspective, there is another technique which is strict feelings to improve the instance of adolescent pregnant. From the author’s perspective, sex instruction may confound to the kids with the unpredictable messages. The creator demonstrate a few proof to help his perspective, which is â€Å"â€Å"When I grew up, I didn’t need the entirety of this and I was as yet ready to live, wed and have kids†, an every now and again remark from spoilers of sex instruction. The creator likewise proposed a compelling method to improve the issue by giving important sexual conceptive wellbeing administrations. The author’s perspective, give to the individuals who are hitched as well as for all the youngsters. Author’s tone is relating and summoning since he demonstrates a great deal of proof to show that he truly thinks about the adolescent pregnancy and he give the answers for young pregnancy from this article. In this way, our nation should make a stride and allude the realities and ways from this article to take care of the issues of high school pregnancy in our nation. Reaction The author’s contention is down to earth and legitimate due to the author’s contention is sensible and very much contemplated. In the article, the writer utilizes the data from MOH report and the ongoing conversation about the reasons for adolescent pregnancy in Malaysia can demonstrated that the writer knew the circumstance of young pregnancy and portrays the issues in this nation. In this way, he bolsters it by alluding to his exploration which he more chips away at sex and human rights issues. The author’s contention isn't target enough to talk about the issue. He just portrays the job of adolescent pregnancy occurs in this nation and not give sufficient negative contentions to discuss his own sentiment. Other than that, the writer composed a few causes in this article. He moved toward the causes occurs and he depicted with the case of creative mind. Aside from that, the creator realized that the world is reasonable to managing this issue of sex. He underpins it by alluding the MOH report and news from these days and the case happens to the little youngsters who went to end it all. Despite the fact that the article isn't target enough, nonetheless, the writer give the data is adequate to persuade the perusers, training framework, guardians and government which not just confidence in their very own strict conviction, yet government need to make a move to improving the adolescent pregnancy. The contention is solid in light of the fact that the writer, Azrul Mohd Khalib,his articles have commonly posted in the MalaysiaKini, The MalaysianInsider, and The New Strait Times. He had works for sex and human rights issues for a long time. This article was discharged at Monday, 12 of Nov 2012 in the Malaysian Insider. Malaysian Insider is a site that covers the issues of the day, legislative issues, business, way of life, sports and diversion that exhibiting issues and assessments of reports examinations view to us. Other than that, the writer utilizes his deals with sex issues in significant time-frame inquire about encounters, Ministry of Health reports and late conversation of this issue demonstrate the proof in the article, which show that the author’s contention is tenable enough to the crowd and has the experience of detailing the sex and human rights issues. Taking everything into account, this article has been elegantly composed by the writer and has high dependability. As a peruser, I believe that this article is extremely helpful particularly for the administration, guardians and training framework to worry about the social’s job in the young pregnancy issues occurs in our encompassing. I might want to prescribe this article to a few target group like instructors and schools and government since they are the principle individual can unravel those social’s job in the young pregnancy issues later on. In the wake of perusing this article, government should have the option to give viable arrangements and attempting their best in a few different ways to help young pregnancy in public activity issues. Step by step instructions to refer to Advanced English, Papers

Canadian Economics Policies and employment Research Paper

Canadian Economics Policies and work - Research Paper Example The control of cash flexibly in the end prompts the adjustments in loan costs winning in the economy. These progressions are for the most part acquainted so similarly as with impact other macroeconomic factors/factors, which incorporate work inclines in the nation, equalization of installments, total interest and flexibly and creation, swelling rates, and so forth. It can't be expressed that there is a uniform or generally adequate structure or model for concocting the money related approach of an economy, and relying upon the specific attributes and issues looked by an economy and the elements of national and global budgetary markets, each nation plans its financial strategy in its own particular manner (Bernanke and Mishkin, 1997). The target of intercession in the economy by a country’s government through financial approach has been generally to impact differing macroeconomic markers, as referenced in the past section; be that as it may, the procedures and strategies for do ing so have upset on a persistent premise, which are based upon the customary instruments of controlling expansion, joblessness rates and different factors (McEachern, 2011). The most significant change noted in the methods used to control macroeconomic factors through fiscal strategy is the move from direct controlling of cash gracefully through direct mediation of Central Banks to roundabout controlling and relying on advertise components and powers to act in a good way (Hirschey, 2009; Nadal, 2001). Keeping in see this foundation, the current investigation targets deciding the connection between financial approach and expansion patterns, with specific reference to the Canadian economy. In such manner, following examination question has been planned, which will be replied based on investigation led by scientist in this report. Research Question The exploration question, which is to be replied in this examination based on investigation and discoveries, is: What is the idea of conne ction between fiscal approach and swelling, with explicit respect to the Canadian economy? Keeping in see this examination question, this investigation can be considered as a significant commitment to the current writing relating to the connection between fiscal strategy and expansion in Canadian economy. In addition, the way that this examination incorporates utilization of different macroeconomic variables and strategies, it can accordingly be viewed as a significant research work for people keen on investigating the macroeconomic condition of Canada and how various components correspond in a useful domain. Research Method Adopted There are two expansive methodologies of completing an exploration work, which incorporate subjective and quantitative research draws near. A subjective research approach requires the specialist to survey data based on its subjective characteristics and angles. The subjective research approach may not really produce quantitative outcomes, as it doesn't u tilize quantitative examination of the data. Then again, following a quantitative rese

Gate Cell - Marketing Plan - Free Essay Example

MARKETING PLAN CO-FOUNDERS 1.0Executive Summary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Gatecellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ focuses on fusing an educational theme into mobile games. Instead of developing pure fictional games, Gatecell develops games that educates gamers without disrupting the fun element in gaming. Gatecell transforms the dull and repetitive concept of educational apps into a highly effective and remarkable experience. The company was founded by two MBA students; Bello Olaniyi and Fashola Babatunde to help people acquire knowledge through gaming. The vision of Gatecell was conceived in 2013, when a simple educational game developed by the founders to help increase engagement in their study group went viral in the university. The game was a simple game of Visual QA which ranked players by the score and speed in answering the questions. Gatecells mission is to educate its customers through entertainment. Education through amusement. Transforming gaming society from a mere entertainment activity to a strong educational tool. Gatcells founders have a strong business background and they have put together a wonderful team of young and dynamic professionals. The open and parralel system of management ingrained into company culture has already helped Gatecell win the hearts of the public, Gatcell has already raised enough capital to handle a two years of operation through several crowdfunding w ebsites. Gatecell has already adopted a consumer first approach in developing its products, and the direct-to-customer approach will help Gatecell gain marketshare, create and maintain customer relationships and achieve excellent financial performance. 2.0Situational Analysis Gatecell is entering its first year of operation. Beta testing has been very successful and marketing will be key to the development of the brand and product awareness as well as growth of the customer base. Gatecell offers a distinct line of games and excellent marketing efforts will be key to consumer acceptance and brand recognition. 2.1Market Summary Gatecell posseses good information and knows a great deal about its customers. This information will be leveraged to better understand who is served, what their specific needs are and how gatecell can better communicate with them. Target Markets Apple Tablets users Smartphone users Android Tablets users Smartphone users 2.1.1Market Demographics The profile of the potential gatecell customer consists of the following geographic, demograpfic and behaviour factors. Geographics Apple App store and Google Playstore are both global markets, they have no set geograpical area. The total population of active users is 900 million users. Demographics Behavioural Factors Equal ratio between male and female users Ages 13 34 are heavy users, students or young graduates, dependent on parents for income Ages 35 55 are moderate users, salary earners, high income earners. Ages 55+ are heavy users, retirees, less technologically inclined, willing to learn, open to new products high purchasing power. 2.1.2Market Needs Good Graphics Captivating Storyline Competitive Games Online Features Free to download Regular Updates Bug Fixes Excellent Support Social Media Capabilities 2.1.3Market Trends Freemium Pricing Model One of the biggest trends in mobile gaming is the Freemium model; which offers free download with in-app purchase options. The Growing Tablet Market Our study shows that tablet gamers are more valuable than mobile phone users, they spend more time and money on paid apps than mobile phone users. Mobile Gamers Crave Multiplayer Social Features Mobile gamers have developed the habit of interacting with their friends on a continuous basis, even while gaming. Users carve social features in games they want to compete with their friends and share their progress on social platforms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Word of Mouth Is the most eefective Driver for Game Downloads Word of mouth is the most effective driver for app downloads. Users rely on review from friends, the app store or the social media sites before downloading and they are more likely to stick around if it was recommended by a friend. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Titles Over Brands Users are becoming more attached to product titles over brand names, this means it is easy for new gaming companies to capture market share. Of course gamers are loyal to product titles, but games have a short life span, therefore Gatecell must focus on marketing its brand to customers. 2.14Market Growth The mobile gaming market keeps growing at an impressive rate, infact it is expected to double in size by 2016 and reach almost 24 billion dollars. The increase in consumers preference for larger screens has made the tablet market a profitable market for developers. Less technologically incined people are finally beggining to embrace smartphone technologies and this means an increase in the number of potential customers for our games and apps. 2.2SWOT Analysis This swot analysis highlights out internal strenghts and weakness and the external opportunities amd threats to Gatecell. 2.21Strength Young, creative and dynamic team of workers Diverse workforce Innovative products Pricing Unique company culture 2.2.2Weakness Lack of brand awareness Limited Research Development budget 2.2.3Opportunities Partnership opportunities Viral Marketing Merchandizing 2.2.4Threats Information Leaks Crisis Brand Image Copyright Infringement Jailbreaking New Market trends 2.3Competition The competion in the gaming market is strong but Gatecll is targeting an untapped niche in the mobile gaming market. Gatecell games are focused on the tapping into the educational-gaming niche which is almost inexistent at the moment. 2.4Product Offerings Gatecell has three games fully developed and ready for market launch: Autoshop The gamer manages an auto shop and in the process learns about maintaining cars properly. Hospital Manager The gamer is the administrator of an hospital and has to ensure the hospital is well stocked up and in the process learns a lot about the medical field. Questition This is a simple multiplayer QA game with friends, the gamers agree on a reading period and after all players must answer questions from the reading passage. The player with the highest score wins the points set by all players. 2.5Keys to Success Developing apps that appeals to the market Effectively leveraging the power of social media Developing a large user base Excellent Customer Retention Excellent Technical Support 2.6Critical Issues Launching its strong line of products Establishing a strong brand Keeping up with new market trends Retaining Customers 3.0Marketing Strategy Gatecell is adopting a tablet-first strategy in developing its games, we are focusing our marketing efforts on direct to customer channels, we are also carry customers along in every stage of app development, so that by the time the app is ready for launch, the demand is already at a very impressive rate. 3.1Mission Gatecells mission is to educate its customers through entertainment. Education through amusement. Transforming gaming society from a mere entertainment activity to a strong educational tool. 3.2Marketing Objectives To achieve a 70% product awareness among the target audience within the first quarter of operation. To establish a 35% market share within the first year. To achieve a steady increase in market penetration To build a brand customers can proudly associate with 3.3Financial Objectives To break-even within a year of operation. To achieve a sales target of $500,000 by the end of the financial year. To achieve a minimum 30% growth in the research and development budget. 3.4Target Markets Gatecells current line of products are available on only Apple IOS and Android operating system. The apple App store has over 500 million active users and the Google playstore is estimated to have over 400 million active users. These two platforms gives us direct access to over 900 million active users. Age Demographics of App Usage Our beta testing shows females found our games more engaging, in the 44-54 age group, females recorded 75% more usage than men in the same age group, among the males the 18-24 25-34 age group were the highest both segment exceeding female usage by 10% respectively. Further demographic testing showed the highest engagement level among single/divorce people; women more especially. Our beta testing showed acceptable level of engagement in all age groups with the lowest at 25% in men in the 44-54 age group. Gatecell games would target all age groups and income levels but major marketing efforts would be geared tow ards single or divorced individuals. Beta testing also showed competition as the driving force behind engagement. 3.5Positioning Gatecell will position itself as the mobile gaming company with the best competitive element in mobile games. This positioning will be achieved by developing a very competitive scoring system in all games, each gamer would be ranked alongside his/her social media friends based on their score in respective stages of the game. 3.6Strategies The single objective is to position Gatecell as the gaming company with the most competitive element in mobile games. The marketing strategy will first seek to introduce the brand to potential customers through social media platforms, by sponsoring university events, and gamers conventions. The second marketing strategy would be to drive organic traffic to our website by ranking for relevant keywords, build a strong Facebook and Twitter follower base. The third marketing method is to partner with u niversities to include the Questition app in their study materials for students. The fourth marketing method is to advertise on fitness blogs, gaming forums and sponsor contests on gaming blogs. The final marketing method is to sponsor positive review, create an affiliate program and pay for press release about our product launch on reputable media platforms. 3.7Marketing Program Gatecells would be adopting the following approaches in its marketing program Pricing: Gatecell will adopt the freemium model in pricing its apps. Gamers can download the game for free but they would be required to pay to access more features in the game. Distribution: The apps would be distributed through the official apple app store and the Google play store. Advertising and Promotion: Most advertising efforts would be carried out through the internet. Customer Service Support: Gatecell will provide quality technical support for its games and also try and achieve and maintain exceptional levels of customer engagement. 3.8Marketing Research Gatecell aims to build a strong email list and establish a strong presence across all popular social networks gamers regularly hangout. Gatecell would develop strong relationships with gamers in order to predict and understand new market trends. Gatecell offers its existing users free access to beta versions of any app or game in development. 4.0Financials This section will offer a financial overview of Gatecells marketing activities, it includes break-even analysis, sales forecast, expense forecast and highlight how all these link to the marketing strategy. 4.1Break-Even Analysis Our break-even analysis estimates that $5,980 would be required in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point. Break-Even Analysis Break-Even Analysis Monthly Units Break-Even Monthly Sales Break-Even 2000 $5980 Assumptions Average Per-Unit Revenue Average Per-Unit Variable Cost $2.99 $0.99 Estimated Monthly Fixed Costs $4000 4.2Sales Forecast The freemium pricing model means sale is not made when an app is download but sale is made when a customer makes use of in-app purchases. Monthly Sales Forecast Sales 2015 2016 2017 Apple $310,000 $900,000 $4,000,000 Android $223,000 $708,000 $2,000,000 Direct Cost of Sales 2015 2016 2017 Apple $103,333 $300,000 $1,333,333 Android $89,200 $283,200 $800,000 4.3Expense Forecast Milestones Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department Marketing Plan Completion 20/05/14 20/06/14 $0 Fashola Marketing Website Completition 02/08/14 03/09/14 $0 Bello IT Advertising Campaign 02/10/14 03/12/14 $10,000 Fashola Marketing Social Media Campaign 02/10/14 03/12/14 $20,000 Fashola Social Media Totals $30,000 4.4 Monthly Expense Budget Marketing Expense Budget 2015 2016 2017 Website $20,000 $40,000 $80,000 Advertisements $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 Total Sales Marketing Expenses $265,600 $723,200 $2,133,333 Percent of sales 49.8% 45% 35.6% 5.0Controls This marketing plan is to serve as a guide for the organization. The following metrics would be used to measure Gatecells performance Revenue Expenses Email List Number of Downloads Customer Satisfaction App Reviews Bounce Rate Conversion Rate 5.1Implementation Gatecell has established tight control measures to closely monitor the quality of customer service satisfaction. This is to enable us to react very quickly in correcting problems we may encounter. as App reviews by users and bounce rate of users of our apps will serve as warning signals. These signals would be monitored for signs of deviation from the plan. 5.2Marketing Organization Chief Marketing officer Babatunde Fashola is responsible for the marketing activities of Gatecell. 5.3Contingency Planning Difficulties and Risks Intellectual theft from the already established competitors. Lack of Brand recognition Worst Case Risks Determining that the business can no longer support itself on an ongoing basis. Having to abandon published titles (Games Apps)

Problem Solution Essay - 1641 Words

NGARUIYA4 Mary Ngaruiya John Zamparelli English comp Problem solution essay Final Draft. GANG VIOLENCE IN AMERICAN SCHOOLS There are approximately 27,900 gangs, with 774,000 members, impacting towns, cities, and communities across the United States. According to a recent bulletin released by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 23 percent of students aged 12 through 18 years reported presence of street gangs in their schools. Almost half (46%) of students in public schools reported street gang presence. In addition, 21 percent of students in suburban schools and 15 percent in rural schools reported presence of street gangs. According to a survey conducted by the National Parents Resource Institute for Drug†¦show more content†¦The elementary curriculum is a precursor to the middle school one and it involves teaching about violence prevention, decision making and people to go by the children that needs help, teaches about good communication skills, anger management and great citizen’s attributes. The middle school program teaches about gangs, drugs, violence studentâ €™s roles in school and community, effective communication skills, empathy towards individuals affected by gangs, refusal to join gang’s tactics, anger control and an explanation of how to stay committed to their school and the community. The summer program provides for recreational activities such as sports, hiking and camping and also provides for educational activities. The family program teaches about great family relationships, effective communication, law abiding and effective discipline skills, and ways to reduce bullying (G.R.E.A.T). Participants in this program have shown significant increase in favorable social behaviors and high reduction in gang related activities. Other programs such as Ventura County’s Recovery Program offering counseling in mental and drug related cases have yielded significant decrease in gang related involvements and violations by the students attending that program. Multi Partner Attendance Center in Sacramento California that dea ls with gang related issues also recorded significant reduction in burglary and destruction related crimes by it attendeesShow MoreRelatedProblem/Solution Essay623 Words   |  3 Pagesbody tremendously. Smoking can damage your lungs, brain, and heart. Smoking is a problem not only for human beings, but for America as a whole. Smoking pollutes the air. Cigarettes are made from 4,000 different chemical compounds and 400 toxic substances. Smoking is also bad for America because of â€Å"second-hand smoke†. We roam around in a universe polluted by smoke. 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Strategic Approaches Creativity and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Approachesfor Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Introduction The managers today are capable of making strategies to utilize the present positions and alternatively explore new creative methods to enhance the efficiency of work force. They exploit the available resources and combine them with innovation and creativity. This strategic management helps them to align their performances with the requirements of the key stakeholders. Creativity and innovation helps the companies to generate new goods and services according to the needs of the key. Goal aligned creative and innovation power help companies to convert market challenges to opportunities and exploit them to earn higher profits (Wang, Tsai Tsai, 2014). The strategic managers combine exploitation and exploration of resources. Exploitation strategies of the firms help them to select and utilize their current resources like labour, materials, technology, knowledge and so on in an efficient way towards achievement of business objectives. The managers exploit these resources to carry out exploration of new innovations and creative ideas to bring about new products and variations in the existing products (Colombelli, Krafft Quatraro, 2014). The firms use these strategies to increase the efficiency of their processes in order to maximise profits. The companies today work on sustainable business models which require innovation increase efficiency of the resources. The innovative strategic business models today are designed according to the needs of the key shareholder groups like creditors, owners, government bodies, suppliers, union and the society (Bocken et al., 2014). For examples, managers today direct the resources towards following sustainable methods of production which benefits them by decreasing environment pollution. The strategic managers today combine the exploitation and exploration strategies to increase efficiency and maximise profits. These strategies enhance the efficiency of both processes and products. These strategies are used in sustainable ways to benefit the key shareholders of the companies. References: Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Colombelli, A., Krafft, J., Quatraro, F. (2014). High-growth firms and technological knowledge: do gazelles follow exploration or exploitation strategies?.Industrial and Corporate Change,23(1), 261-291. Wang, C. J., Tsai, H. T., Tsai, M. T. (2014). Linking transformational leadership and employee creativity in the hospitality industry: The influences of creative role identity, creative self-efficacy, and job complexity.Tourism Management,40, 79-89.

Scarlet Letter Essays (1059 words) - English-language Films

Scarlet Letter The achievement of simplicity in life never occurs because things are not simple, but manifold, being viewed differently, and speaking more than one purpose. Nathaniel Hawthorne journeys to seventeenth century Boston and introduces Hester Prynne as he makes his awareness of this idea evident. Through The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne presents the complexity of life's components whether they appear as simple as an embroidered letter or as intricate as a life changing circumstance. The focus on sin and the consequences and atonement that follow exemplify Hawthorne's tragic moral vision. A moral vision dealing directly with human nature through Hawthorne's own creation of Hester Prynne provokes this idea, this problematic truth. A woman publicly acknowledged for what her society held as a grave sin stands before them. She begins her journey, a journey that will forever change the views of not only her fellow characters, but also those to whom Hawthorne tries to reach through his writing. In this journey, meet a woman who's weakness became her strength, who was looked upon in ways as changing as the seasons. Hester Prynne and the scarlet letter, standing not only as character and prop, but also as universal defendants of the idea of multiple views, are tools for the exploration of this truth. Through just three different perspectives, Hester and her scarlet letter can sustain the ideology presented by Hawthorne and contribute to its acceptance. They do so as regarded by the townspeople, Hawthorne, and Hester herself. The citizens of Boston deem two manifest opinions of Hester and the letter: that notion from the opening scene, which differs greatly that by mid-novel. As Hester walks out into the marketplace for the satisfaction of the townspeople, they immediately evince their cold and unsparing attitude toward this woman. The letter A was to be worn as a punishment, to be worn in shame, to be worn as "adulteress." The Puritan community was a dark, strict society, feeling indifferent to the humanness of the woman standing before them on the scaffold, with her infant daughter against her chest. The beautifully sewn letter does not glow in the eyes of the people. The letter shapes the way they look at Hester and the way they treat her. They isolate Hester socially and geographically, which ultimately causes her own emotional isolation. However, that attitude does change. The very townspeople who once condemned her now believed her scarlet A to stand for her ability to create her beautiful needlework and for her unselfish assistance to the poor and sick. They now saw it as a "symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her- so much power to do and power to sympathize-that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification," (Hawthorne 156) and now believed it to represent the concept of "able." At this point, many the townspeople realized what a high quality character Hester possessed. They would call to each other, "Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge? It is our Hester-the town's Hester..." (157). The changing attitudes in her society did eventually see the brave, strong woman Hester always had been. However, they never would know what it was like to be the person who bore that scarlet letter. Hester knew the A's significance in her own life to be much different from what was viewed by others. Only Hester herself felt the letter on her chest. Only Hester felt the change that came over her in those seven years. Walking out to the scaffold that first day, Hester behaved as the brave, integrity-filled woman that she knew she was all along. She did not attempt to conceal the symbol that she wore, for she knew there was nothing to hide. Although Hester is clearly not a Puritan, she does show respect for the Puritan code. She fully acknowledges her sin and she boldly displays it to the world. This face of the A is a model of"acceptance," a symbol of Hester's respect for herself, and for her life. Hester did not plan to commit the sin of adultery, because it was not a sin of lust in her eyes; it was an act of love. Her salvation lies in the truth, the truth of love and passion. Hester's pride sustains her from the opening scene until she dies, still bearing the scarlet A. Hester's acceptance transformed the scarlet letter to being much more than a symbol, it was a guide, "...her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. Shame, Despair, Solitude! These had been

Biography of Victoria Woodhull, Womens Rights Activist

Biography of Victoria Woodhull, Women's Rights Activist Victoria Woodhull (born Victoria Claflin; September 23, 1838–June 9, 1927) was a womens rights activist, stockbroker, and newspaper editor. She ran for president of the United States in 1872. Woodhull was also involved in the spiritualist movement, and for a time she made her living as a healer. Fast Facts: Victoria Woodhull Known For:  Candidacy for U.S. President; radicalism as a womens suffrage activist; role in a sex scandal involving Henry Ward BeecherAlso Known As:  Victoria California Claflin, Victoria Woodhull Martin, Wicked Woodhull, Mrs. SatanBorn:  September 23, 1838 in Homer, OhioParents: Roxanna Claflin and Reuben Buck ClaflinDied:  June 9, 1927 in Bredon’s Norton,  Worcestershire, EnglandSpouse(s): Canning Woodhull, Colonel James Harvey Blood, John Biddulph MartinChildren: Byron Woodhull, Zulu (later Zula), Maude WoodhullNotable Quote: Of all the horrid brutalities of our age, I know of none so horrid as those that are sanctioned and defended by marriage. Early Life Victoria Claflin was born into the poor and eccentric family of Roxanna and Reuben Buck Claflin as the seventh of 10 children on September 23, 1838. Her mother often attended religious revivals and believed herself to be clairvoyant. The family traveled around selling patent medicines and telling fortunes, with the father styling himself Dr. R. B. Claflin, American King of Cancers. Victoria spent her childhood with this medicine show, often paired with her younger sister Tennessee in performing and telling fortunes. First Marriage Victoria met Canning Woodhull when she was 15 and they soon married. Canning also styled himself as a physician, at a time when licensing requirements were non-existent or loose. Canning Woodhull, like Victorias father, sold patent medicines. They had a son Byron, who was born with serious intellectual disabilities, which Victoria blamed on her husbands drinking. Victoria moved to San Francisco and worked as an actress and cigar girl. She later rejoined her husband in New York City, where the rest of the Claflin family was living, and Victoria and her sister Tennessee began practicing as mediums. In 1864, the Woodhulls and Tennessee moved to Cincinnati, then to Chicago, and then began traveling, keeping ahead of complaints and legal proceedings. Victoria and Canning later had a second child, a daughter Zulu (later known as Zula). Over time, Victoria grew less tolerant of her husbands drinking, womanizing, and occasional beatings. They divorced in 1864, with Victoria keeping her ex-husbands surname. Spiritualism and Free Love Likely during her troubled first marriage, Victoria Woodhull became an advocate of free love, the idea that a person has the right to stay with a person as long as they choose, and that they can choose another (monogamous) relationship when they want to move on. She met Colonel James Harvey Blood, also a spiritualist and an advocate of free love. They are said to have married in 1866, though there are no records of this marriage. Victoria Woodhull, Captain Blood, Victorias sister Tennessee, and their mother eventually moved to New York City. In New York City, Victoria established a popular salon where many of the citys intellectual elite gathered. There she became acquainted with Stephen Pearl Andrews, an advocate of free love, spiritualism, and womens rights. Congressman Benjamin F. Butler was another acquaintance and advocate of womens rights and free love. Through her salon, Victoria became increasingly interested in womens rights and suffrage. Womens Suffrage Movement In January 1871, the National Woman Suffrage Association met in Washington, D.C. On January 11, Victoria Woodhull arranged to testify before the House Judiciary Committee on the topic of womens suffrage, and the NWSA convention was postponed a day so that those attending could see Woodhull testifying. Her speech was written with Rep. Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts and made the case that women already had the right to vote based on the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The NWSA leadership then invited Woodhull to address their gathering. The leadership of the NWSA- which included Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Isabella Beecher Hooker- was so taken with the speech that they began promoting Woodhull as an advocate and speaker for womens suffrage. Theodore Tilton was a supporter and officer of the NWSA and also a close friend of one of Woodhulls critics, Reverend Henry Ward Beecher. Elizabeth Cady Stanton told Victoria Woodhull confidentially that Tiltons wife Elizabeth had been involved in an affair with the Reverend Beecher. When Beecher refused to introduce Woodhull at a November 1871 lecture at Steinway Halls, she visited him privately and reportedly confronted him about his affair. Still, he refused to do the honors at her lecture. In her speech the next day, she referred indirectly to the affair as an example of sexual hypocrisy and double standards. Because of the scandal this caused, Woodhull lost a significant amount of business, though her lectures were still in demand. She and her family had trouble paying their bills,  however, and were eventually evicted from their home. Presidential Candidacy In May 1872, a breakaway group from the NWSA- the National Radical Reformers- nominated Woodhull as a candidate for U.S. president of the Equal Rights Party. They nominated Frederick Douglass, a newspaper editor, former slave, and abolitionist, as vice president. Theres no record that Douglass accepted the nomination. Susan B. Anthony opposed the nomination of Woodhull, while Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Isabella Beecher Hooker supported her run for the presidency. Beecher Scandal Woodhull continued to have significant financial problems, even suspending her journal for a few months. Perhaps responding to continued denunciations of her moral character, on November 2, just before Election Day, Woodhull revealed specifics of the Beecher/Tilton affair in a speech and published an account of the affair in the resumed Weekly. She also published a story about a stockbroker, Luther Challis, and his seduction of young women. Her target was not the morality of the sexual affairs, but the hypocrisy that permitted powerful men to be sexually free while women were denied such freedom. The reaction to the public revelation of the Beecher/Tilton affair was a great public outcry. Woodhull was arrested under the Comstock Law for distribution of obscene material through the mail and charged with libel. In the meantime, the presidential election was held, and Woodhull received no official votes. (Some scattered votes for her were likely not reported.) In 1877, after the scandal had subsided, Tennessee, Victoria, and their mother moved to England, where they lived comfortably. Life in England In England, Woodhull met wealthy banker John Biddulph Martin, who proposed to her. They did not marry until 1882, apparently because of his familys opposition to the match, and she worked to distance herself from her former radical ideas on sex and love. Woodhull used her new married name, Victoria Woodhull Martin, in her writings and public appearances after her marriage. Tennessee married Lord Francis Cook in 1885. Victoria published Stirpiculture, or the Scientific Propagation of the Human Race in 1888; with Tennessee, The Human Body, the Temple of God in 1890; and in 1892, Humanitarian Money: The Unsolved Riddle. Woodhull traveled to the United States occasionally and was nominated in 1892 as the presidential candidate of the Humanitarian Party. England remained her primary residence. In 1895, she returned to publishing with a new paper, The Humanitarian, which advocated eugenics. In this venture, she worked with her daughter Zulu Maude Woodhull. Woodhull also founded a school and an agricultural show and became involved in a number of humanitarian causes. John Martin died in March 1897, and Victoria did not remarry. Death In her later years, Woodhull became involved in the womens suffrage campaigns led by the Pankhursts. She died on June 9, 1927, in England. Legacy Though she was considered controversial in her time, Woodhull has come to be widely admired for her trailblazing efforts to secure rights for women. Two womens rights organizations- the Woodhull Insititute for Ethical Leadership and the Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance- were named in her honor, and in 2001 Woodhull was added to the National Womens Hall of Fame. Sources Gabriel, Mary.  Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull, Uncensored. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1998.Goldsmith, Barbara.  Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. Granta, 1998.Underhill, Lois Beachy.  The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull. Penguin, 1996.

Is Airport Security Too Strict or Not Strict Enough Essay

Is Airport Security Too Strict or Not Strict Enough - Essay Example In addition, one should pose to think if the security measures have benefits to the security of the American nation. Some people may feel that the measures invade too much into their privacy. However, it is worth noting that the intentions of the check are to ensure security of the traveler (Samantha). Most people think about the discomfort the check causes and forget that it is for their own good. In an era when the nation has been trying to respond to the war waged against them, security has to be more stringent. The attacker may take advantage of any loophole in the security system. Screening of passengers seeks to ensure that none of them has in possession any firearm or potentially destructive material. One of the check equipment is the metal detector that screens through the individual and produces a beep signal upon detection of a suspicious object. All personal luggage and cargo go through an x-ray screening system that screens through the bulk of the luggage. These measures did exist even before the attacks but they have only become more specific and elaborate. In addition, this is an era when some drug dealers have become too smart to disguise their illegal luggage. The security system has to tighten up to keep the situation under control. One of the reasons why the business has been booming is because in some areas of the world, security is not tight enough and drugs go in and out easily. To curb this, homeland security is justified to tighten security. It is evident that tight security is essential in airports for the safety of passengers and the nation at large. Probably, people should not complain about the stringency with which security comes but rather the real debate should seek to establish quicker and less cumbersome security equipment. What most Americans are complaining about is the hustling and queuing at the airports. This brings out the issue that security equipment used lack efficiency and is time consuming. In other cases, invasion of privacy is unavoidable because the equipment cannot screen effectively without this. What America needs are advanced equipment for security checks that are more efficient and time-saving and that allow the security officers to respect the privacy of the people. The transportation security administration

Outcome 2,8,11,12 and 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Outcome 2,8,11,12 and 13 - Essay Example On examination, his pulse rate was 120 per minute and his blood pressure was 80/50mmHg. I immediately made a diagnosis of anaphylactic reaction and stopped the iron drip. I started oxygen and initiated plain saline drip. I gave 10ml per kg bolus. I then called the house officer who was appreciative of my immediate response to the reaction that saved the patient. Intravenous iron therapy is associated with risk of anaphylactic reactions that can be fatal. hence it is important to closely monitor any patient on intravenous iron therapy. The patient was worried and asked me as to what was the problem. I told him that he reacted to the drug that was administered to him. he then asked me as to what would be the other means of increasing his hemoglobin and I told him that the next option would be blood transfusion. Outcome 8 12 year old Annah, a known case of acute lymphatic leukemia was brought to the emergency department with complaints of fever. She has been on chemotherapy for the past 3 months. She has no other complaints except for feeling of weakness. On examination, her pulse rate was 120 per minute and the pulses were bounding. She was febrile and even respiratory rate was high. Her blood pressures were11/90mmHg. She appeared toxic. She also looked pale. Examination of the systems revelaaed no abnormality. I suspected neutropenia in this patient secondary to chemotherapy. I send blood samples for complete blood picture including neutrophil count, blood culture and urine culture. In view of rise in respiratory rate, I checked her saturations which were normal. I asked for an X-ray. The reports revealed neutropenia. I made a diagnosis of febrile neutropneia and called the oncologist who ordered to initiate broad spectrum anitbiotics ceftazidime and gentamycin, while awaiting culture results. The parents were worried and asked me about the cause of fever. I told them that due to cancer treatment, the defense mechanisms were lost which contributed to increased r isk of infections. It is very important for a nurse taking care of hematological cancer patients to be aware of the most significant and disastrous complication, febrile nuetropenia which needs admission and management in the hospital. Febrile neutropenia can lead to sepsis (Bedbie et al, 2000). If untreated, it can lead to severe sepsis and shock. Annah's parents were worried that she might go into shock. I understood the concerns of the patient and directed them to the physician's chamber to meet the physician who was more qualified to address the needs of the parents. Outcome 11 In our out-patient department, we often would encounter patients with iron deficiency anemia who would be started on oral iron supplements. Iron supplements are very nasty because they can cause many side effects like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and constipation, because of which compliance is very poor. There was one particular 55 year old gentle man who had persistent low hemoglobin levels despite iron therapy. Infact, we were planning to evaluate for other causes of hemoglobin when his wife told us that he was not taking his medication regularly because of side effects. I then told the patient into confidence and educated him about the important and benefits of iron therapy. I told him to take iron medication about one hour after meals to minimise side effects and also to have the best absorption possible. I told the patient to drink some orange juice after taking iron

Financial Distress Paper Essay Example for Free

Financial Distress Paper Essay The current global economic crisis has seriously affected the financial activities of my academic institution. One of the major donors for our business school, a bank, has pulled out and is currently facing charges of breaking federal banking regulatory laws. All indications are that the bank will go under and will have to file for protection under chapter 11. With this conduit of funds no longer there, the business school will have to restructure. There are five programs currently in place at the business school, three of which are involved in teaching and research. They have been in existence for the last thirty years. As the head of faculty for the business school, I will recommend to the long range planning committee that the restructuring be directed at the other two programs. These are recently introduced graduate management courses, whose students, totaling fifty in number, can be gradually absorbed within the other graduate business courses. The cuts will therefore have to be effected within the faculty staff of the two programs being phased out. All tenured and non-tenured faculty staff will receive a one year termination notice with full severance benefits. Since their total combined yearly compensations is about as much as lost donor funding, the scaled down business school will be able to survive until other avenues are found to fund new programs. These recommendations will be made based on the need to retain teaching and research as a priority. Students who are currently enrolled in all programs will not suffer as they will be retained to continue learning within the existing programs. Additionally, the retrenchment will not be abrupt, but will be implemented over the course of one year, giving affected faculty staff ample time to appeal or seek positions elsewhere. Distress Paper 2 References Senate of Michigan Technological University (1985, May). UNIVERSITY RETRENCHMENT POLICY. Retrieved August 1, 2009 from http://www. sas. it. mtu. edu/usenate/propose/80-89/7-85. htm

Early Computer Education for Students :: Computer technology student teacher

Introduction With the increasing need for technology proficient students, educational computing needs to start at an early age. Computing should be involved in each level of education from K-12 to higher education. This essay will cover the issues, challenges, and conclusions of computing education methods in different educational levels, internet in education, using â€Å"edutainment† within curriculum, and teaching information literacy. Background Literature Learning can be described as a process of interaction of student-to-professor, student-to-student, student-to-material, and student-to-expert/practitioner. Traditionally, a students learning is limited to class lectures, face-to-face discussions, office visits, quizzes, and tests (Wang, 2007, p280). Wang states that student learning quality can be improved by increasing these basic interactions. According to Wang, the Internet can improve the quality of these interactions when integrated into the classroom setting. The Internet improves the interaction of student-to-professor, student-to-student, student-to-material, and student-to-expert/practitioner (Wang, 2007, p 281). According to Wang, traditional classroom learning has extreme limitations. Most information is dispensed in lecture, especially in a college setting, and assessed with a test. Students have very little time to reflect and to express their thoughts and feelings about what is taking place. They have very little time to communicate to the professor what they are learning or having difficulty learning after each class session. Often students misconceive what they read and what they hear in a lecture setting. These misconceptions are carried through into an examination and are seldom resolved (Wang, 2007, p 281). Mary Green and Mary Nell McNeese believe that video games are an untapped resource in education. They refer to games that could be educational as â€Å"edutainment.† The main purpose of edutainment is to promote student learning through exploration, interactivity, trial and error, and repetition in such a way that students get so lost in the fun, that they don’t realize they are learning at the same time. By playing digital games, students exercise various skills such as strategizing, and problem solving to conquer the enemy, save the princess, or find the hidden treasure (Green, 2007, p 6).

Ad Comparison Soap

Nick Barnett Bethann Bowman English 101 October 5, 2009 Soap Over the Ages Many of these advertisements feature soap. It makes you smell great and can even attract a member of the opposite sex. Soap advertisements have been baiting men by bringing attractive women into the ads for decades. The soap ads of the 1950s and the ads of today are equally effective; both use sex appeal, although the bluntness and textual content vary greatly, the new ads are more explicit and less wordy. The audience of the 1950s needed soft colors and visual images with many meanings. The Lifebuoy ad uses cartoon people and very pale colors. Visually, this allows the few things in a bright color to stand out. The tag-line â€Å"It smells so good now, it makes me wonder†¦ † stands out along with the Lifebuoy box which is also red to grab the attention of the reader amongst the dull colors surrounding it. The woman in the background has a few possible meanings; sex appeal, appeal to women, or maybe even a figure of cleanliness. Text in an ad of the 1950s is a must and tells exactly what is being advertised and why it is better than the competition. The text in the ad builds up Lifebuoy by saying, â€Å"Now you get protection as long as 3 days. † Lifebuoy also announces its discovery of something new called Puritan. Then, Lifebuoy start bashing the competition with words such as, â€Å" New Lifebuoy protects you longer than the old Lifebuoy, and longer, of course, than any leading toilet soap. † The use of italics with the phrase toilet soap is meant to draw your attention to it and make sure you understand how bad all other soaps are. Lifebuoy also guarantees you will like it or you will receive a refund. The text of the 1950s ad is the bulk of the ad unlike the ads of today. This is most likely due to the culture the 1950s had a slower pace of life than the 2000s. The LYNX advertisement of the 2000s is almost entirely based off images. The focal point of the ad is a woman in nothing but underwear covered in mud with the words â€Å"wash me† written on her. The woman is also standing in a shower and looks like she is getting ready to take off the rest of her clothes. This ad is completely based on sex appeal. Sex has been proven to sell, and in this case, sex is selling body wash. Masculinity is provoked by the very opposite, a feminine body in the blue (male) shower with the blue (male) body wash. LYNX selling point is that if you use LYNX, you will have attractive women wanting you. This an effective strategy, but it is also stereotyping women as sex objects. The â€Å"wash me† written on her stomach is similar to what people write on cars and is used to humor the audience. There is only one line of actual text in the ad it says, â€Å"LYNX Shower Gel. Get Dirty. † The text is used to reinforce the image and the sex appeal of the product. In fifty years, soap advertisers have not changed their visual strategy. Both the ad from the 1950s and the one of the 2000s rely on sex appeal to sell their product. The use of women as the sex object from which they are launching their advertising campaign is also the similar. They both are also risque for their time and push the border between what is appropriate and what is not just a little further. They both imply that if their soap is used, then you too will have a beautiful woman almost naked wanting you. They both also have provocative text to reinforce their sexual images. The 1950s ad says, â€Å"It smells so good now, it makes me wonder†¦ † implies that he is wondering something sexual because there is a woman in a towel in the background. The LYNX ad uses the line, â€Å"Get Dirty. † with the dirty woman in the ad this is obviously a sexual innuendo. Both advertisements use sex to sale their product, that is undeniable, but the degree which they do it is vast. The LYNX ad uses just seven words to sell their product, only two of which tell what the product is. The 1950s ad on the other hand has over five paragraphs of text describing the product in full detail. The Lifebuoy ad takes a shot at the competition in their text and even offers a money back guarantee. The LYNX ad does none of these things in its short, seven word ad. The LYNX ad also has a more blatant use of sexuality. These differences are likely due to the difference in time periods. The ad in the 1950s had to do more than catch attention with sex appeal. It had to describe thoroughly why it was better to win over an audience that placed an astounding importance on quality. The 2000s audience however does not have time to read words in its fast paced society making the limited amount of text convenient to the reader. This audience also more callused to sexuality so a more explicit image is necessary to attract the same amount of attention. Ads for soap have changed dramatically over the years. They have gotten less wordy and more colorful. The style of the soap has even changed from bar form to liquid. The thing that has not changed though, is that selling soap is still all about sex. Works Cited Lever Bros. â€Å"It smells so good now, it makes me wonder†¦ † Advertisement. Lever Bros. Lever Bros, n. d. Web 10 Oct. 2009. Unilever. â€Å"Get Dirty† Advertisement. Unilever. Unilever, n. d. Web. 10 Oct. 2009. Works Sited

Fences, The Heart And Spirit Of The Average Man - 1779 Words

Fences tells the story of Troy, a sour sanitation worker desperately clinging to the notion that he could have played Major League Baseball. He is unlikeable and unfair, at times cruel and severe, however these actions are a result of his turbulent childhood, his constant defeat in the face of adversity, be they his baseball career or the struggles of his day to day life. A tragedy in the truest sense, Fences chronicles â€Å"the heart and spirit of the average man† (Miller). The mold Wilson uses to cast Troy has its share of cracks and imperfections, but rather than focusing on the many faults on the surface of an underprivileged life, it is paramount that the origins of these cracks and the sources of these imperfections is understood; only†¦show more content†¦The fence can also be viewed as the symbolic obstacles Troy faces in throughout his life. Poverty and homelessness as a young man, 15 years in prison, the color line in baseball, all are fences which he was u nable to surmount. Like many tragic stories â€Å"the underlying struggle is that of the individual attempting to gain his rightful position in his society† (Miller). Fences is full of struggles starting for Troy as soon as he comes into this world. Troy is born in 1904 into a less than perfect world and by the time he is fourteen years old he leaves Alabama to escape his abusive father. He runs away to Pittsburgh, following the promise that there are good jobs there. Wilson sets the scene in ‘Steel City’, a place of great importance to him. He was born there and sets â€Å"nine out of the ten plays in the neighborhood of the Hill District† (Wardi 1). His relationship with his father is lacking, something that he is determined to improve upon with his own children, but as time progresses, it becomes apparent that the apple hasn’t fallen far from the tree. As a father Troy doesn’t have much to go off of, the only love he has ever know has come from his father. Hi s mother left when he was young, as did all of the women his father courted: â€Å"He wasn’t good for nobody† (Wilson 556). So in addition to his absent father figure